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Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

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Balanced Life Behavioral Health is committed to providing comprehensive ADHD care for children, adolescents, and adults. Led by Benneth Ekwe, CRNP, PMHNP, Ph.D., a licensed provider in MD, DC, and VA with over twenty years of experience in behavioral health, we offer evidence-based ADHD evaluation, testing, and treatment. Through both in-person and virtual telemedicine services, we collaborate with patients and families to support long-term success. To learn more about ADHD, call Balanced Life Behavioral Health or schedule an appointment online today.

Common Symptoms of ADHD

ADHD symptoms generally fall into three categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The intensity and combination of symptoms can vary from person to person.

Inattention

Difficulty focusing on tasks or conversations
Frequently making careless mistakes
Trouble organizing tasks and activities
Forgetfulness in daily routines
Easily distracted by external stimuli

Hyperactivity

Constant movement or restlessness
Difficulty remaining seated or still
Talking excessively
Feeling the need to always be active

Impulsivity

Interrupting others during conversations
Acting without thinking about consequences
Difficulty waiting for turns
Making quick decisions without careful thought

Types of ADHD

Healthcare professionals typically identify three main types of ADHD:

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Predominantly Inattentive Type

Individuals mainly struggle with attention, focus, and organization.
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Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type

This type involves high energy levels, impulsive actions, and difficulty sitting still.
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Combined Type

The most common form, combining symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.
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Causes and Risk Factors

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The exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, but research suggests several contributing factors:

  • Genetic influences and family history

  • Differences in brain structure and function

  • Environmental factors

  • Prenatal exposure to certain substances

  • Premature birth or low birth weight

Understanding these factors helps clinicians create personalized treatment plans.

ADHD Q&A

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects children and adults. Individuals with ADHD often have difficulty concentrating, controlling impulses, and starting new tasks. Symptoms may persist into adulthood, making early evaluation and treatment essential.

Yes, ADHD is categorized as predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, or combined type.

ADHD can result from genetic, neurological, and environmental factors.

 

Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, evidence-based testing, and input from family or caregivers when applicable.

Treatment may include behavioral therapy, medication management, lifestyle strategies, and educational support tailored to each client’s needs.